java - Entering numbers in program using while loop -

i beginner in java, can please explain me how total 11.

question - user ready enter in these numbers 1 one until program stops: 4 7 5 8 9 3 4 1 5 3 5

what displayed total?

int number; int total = 0; system.out.print("enter number"); number = input.nextint(); while (number != 1) { if (number < 5) total = total + number; system.out.print("enter number"); number = input.nextint(); } system.out.println(total); 

i'll explain step step.

step - 1:

you've declared 2 integer variables. 1 holding input, , holding total value after calculation. integer total initialized 0. following part of code doing this:

int number; int total = 0; 

step - 2:

now you're providing input values. input values entering while loop. while loop continue execute unless input value 1. first input 4, 4!=1, so, enters loop.

system.out.print("enter number"); number = input.nextint(); while (number != 1) { 

step - 3:

now, inside loop, you're checking whether input value less 5 or not. if it's less 5, total value incremented total + number. else, total remains unchanged. regardless of if condition, system continue prompt provide number inputs long it's not 1. following code this:

  if (number < 5) total = total + number;   system.out.print("enter number");   number = input.nextint(); } 

in case, input sequence 4 7 5 8 9 3 4 1 5 3 5.

for first input 4, 4 < 5, true, total = 0 + 4 = 4. next input 7, 7 < 5 false, total remains 4, same goes inputs 5 through 9. when input 3, 3 < 5 true, total = 4 + 3 = 7. input 4, 4 < 5 true again, total = 7 + 4 = 11

as we've seen, above while loop terminate, input 1. next input 1, loop terminate, can't input more number, , final total value remains 11.

step - 4:

outside loop, you're printing value of total, display 11.

system.out.println(total); 

p.s.

if understood solution, next task exact same thing using for loop.